Digital Citizenship: Senegal

FREEDOM OF THE PRESS
In 2016, Senegal was 65th in the global rankings published by Reporters Without Borders, a climb of six places relative to the year before.

OPEN DATA
Open data is in its infancy. Although several private-sector initiatives have emerged in the last two years, the idea has yet to be fully embraced by the government. The available data is primarily available on the Senegal Ouvert website. The country is suffering from shortage of developers, meaning that efforts to process more complex data into a form understandable to the general public are slow.

SOCIAL MEDIA
With over a million active users, Senegal is one of francophone Africa's leading countries in terms of Facebook users. Over 80% of Facebook users are aged between 16 and 34.

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GLOSSARY AND SOURCES

Cyberactivists: Term covering various forms of militancy practised with the aid of the internet. Africtivistes, the African association of cyberactivists for democracy, held its first meeting in Dakar in November 2015.

Open data: Open data is both a movement, a philosophy of access to information and the practice of publishing data so that it is freely accessible and usable. It forms part of a trend whereby state information is regarded as a common good whose dissemination is in the public interest.

Open Government Partnership (OGP): The Open Government Partnership is a multilateral partnership which aims to promote transparency in government activity and open it up to new forms of collaboration and joint action with civil society, in particular through the exploitation of digital and other new technologies. The OGP is run on a collegial basis involving both governments and civil society. The presidency of the organisation is currently held by France, for a one-year term which began in September 2016.

Democracy Index: Founded by the Economist Group in 2006, the Democracy Index assesses the level of democracy in 167 countries. Evaluations are based on 60 criteria grouped into five categories, namely electoral process and pluralism, civil liberties, functioning of government, political participation and political culture. Countries are scored on a scale from 0 to 10. Each country is then classified as a full democracy, flawed democracy, hybrid regime or authoritarian regime according to its score.